Ukraine's military, hardened by years of war, is now capable of playing a pivotal role in defending Europe from Russian aggression, according to former NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.
Rasmussen's assessment
In an interview with The Guardian, Rasmussen stated that Ukraine's armed forces have undergone a remarkable transformation since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022. He noted that the Ukrainian military is now among the most experienced and battle-hardened in Europe, with advanced capabilities in drone warfare, electronic warfare, and combined arms operations.
"Ukraine's army is not just defending its own territory; it is a crucial asset for European security," Rasmussen said. "They have proven they can stand up to the Russian military and inflict significant losses. That experience is invaluable for the collective defense of Europe."
Implications for NATO
Rasmussen's comments come amid ongoing debates within NATO about Ukraine's potential membership and the alliance's long-term strategy. He argued that integrating Ukraine into Western defense structures would strengthen NATO's eastern flank. "Ukraine's military is already interoperable with NATO forces, and its soldiers have gained real-world combat experience that no other European army currently has," he added.
According to Rasmussen, Ukraine's role could extend beyond its borders, potentially contributing to NATO missions or regional security arrangements. He emphasized that a secure Ukraine is essential for the stability of Eastern Europe and for deterring future Russian aggression.
Challenges ahead
Despite the positive assessment, Rasmussen acknowledged significant challenges. Ukraine continues to face severe ammunition shortages and relies heavily on Western military aid. He called on NATO members to sustain and increase their support, warning that a Ukrainian defeat would embolden Russia and threaten other European countries.
"We cannot afford to let Ukraine run out of ammunition," Rasmussen said. "This is not just about Ukraine's survival; it's about the security of the entire Euro-Atlantic area."
Broader European defense
Rasmussen also urged European nations to boost their own defense spending and capabilities, noting that the continent must take greater responsibility for its security. He praised recent increases in defense budgets by several European countries but said more needs to be done.
"Europe must invest in its own defense industrial base and ensure that our militaries are ready for high-intensity conflict," he said. "Ukraine has shown us what is possible with determination and modern tactics. We must learn from their experience."
