A severe heatwave is sweeping across Germany and Poland, with temperatures expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius, prompting health warnings and emergency measures in both countries.
Record-Breaking Temperatures Forecast
The German Weather Service (DWD) has issued an extreme heat warning for large parts of the country, predicting that temperatures could hit 40°C in western and southern regions, including the cities of Cologne, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart. Poland's Institute of Meteorology and Water Management has similarly warned of temperatures soaring to 40°C in central and southern areas, such as Warsaw and Krakow.
According to meteorologists, this heatwave is being driven by a high-pressure system over central Europe, drawing hot air from North Africa. The DWD stated that the previous record for June in Germany was 39.2°C, set in 2019, and this heatwave could break that record.
Health and Infrastructure Impacts
Health authorities in both countries have issued warnings, advising people to stay indoors during peak heat hours, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activities. Hospitals are on alert for heat-related illnesses, including heatstroke and dehydration. In Poland, the Ministry of Health has activated emergency protocols, including opening cooling centers in major cities.
The heatwave is also affecting infrastructure. In Germany, rail operator Deutsche Bahn has warned of potential delays due to track buckling and has reduced speed limits on high-speed lines. Poland's PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe has similarly implemented speed restrictions. Power grids are under strain as air conditioning use surges, with grid operators warning of possible blackouts if demand exceeds supply.
According to the DWD, the heatwave is expected to peak on Friday and Saturday, with temperatures slightly easing by Sunday. However, the Polish Institute of Meteorology predicts that hot weather will persist into next week.
Environmental and Agricultural Concerns
The heatwave also raises concerns for agriculture and the environment. In Germany, the Farmers' Association has warned that crops such as wheat and corn could suffer from drought stress, potentially reducing yields. Poland's Ministry of Agriculture has reported that soil moisture levels are already critically low in several regions, and the heatwave could exacerbate the situation.
Wildfire risks are elevated, with authorities in both countries banning open fires in forests and parks. Fire services are on high alert, and several small fires have already been reported in Brandenburg, Germany, and in Poland's Masovian Voivodeship.
Environmental groups have pointed to this heatwave as another sign of climate change, calling for more aggressive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Greenpeace Germany stated, "This heatwave is a stark reminder that we must accelerate the transition to renewable energy and phase out fossil fuels."
Government Response and Public Advice
Governments are taking steps to mitigate the impact. Germany's Federal Ministry of Health has launched a public information campaign, distributing tips on how to stay cool and safe. In Poland, the government has announced that it will provide free water in public spaces and extend the hours of public swimming pools.
Local authorities in both countries are opening air-conditioned public buildings, such as libraries and community centers, as cooling shelters. In Berlin, the city has set up mobile water stations in parks and squares. In Warsaw, the city has suspended waste collection during peak heat hours to protect workers.
As the heatwave continues, officials urge residents and visitors to take precautions, check on vulnerable neighbors, and avoid leaving children or pets in parked cars. The DWD advises that the elderly, young children, and people with chronic health conditions are at highest risk.
