Switzerland has overwhelmingly rejected an anti-immigration referendum that sought to cap the country's population at 10 million, in a decisive blow to the nationalist right. The proposal, put forward by the Swiss People's Party (SVP), was defeated by a margin of 63% to 37%, according to official results released on Sunday.
Referendum Details
The initiative, titled 'Against Mass Immigration', aimed to amend the constitution to prevent the population from exceeding 10 million. Currently, Switzerland's population stands at around 8.7 million, with net immigration averaging about 80,000 per year. The SVP argued that unchecked immigration was straining public services, housing, and infrastructure.
However, opponents, including the government, major political parties, and business groups, warned that the cap would damage the economy, harm bilateral relations with the European Union, and violate international agreements. Switzerland relies heavily on foreign workers, particularly in healthcare, technology, and construction.
Campaign and Reactions
The campaign was heated, with the SVP using posters depicting a crowded Swiss flag and slogans like 'Stop the Flood'. In contrast, the 'No' campaign emphasized the benefits of immigration, including economic growth and cultural diversity.
Following the result, Swiss President Viola Amherd said, 'The Swiss people have spoken clearly in favor of openness and tolerance. We will continue to pursue a balanced immigration policy that serves our country's interests.' SVP leader Marco Chiesa conceded defeat but vowed to continue fighting for stricter immigration controls.
Impact and Analysis
Political analysts view the result as a sign that Swiss voters, while concerned about immigration, are not willing to support drastic measures. The rejection also reflects the country's reliance on EU labor markets, as Switzerland participates in the Schengen Area and has bilateral agreements with the EU.
Immigration remains a contentious issue in Switzerland, where foreign nationals make up about 25% of the population. The government is expected to introduce new measures to manage immigration more effectively, but within the framework of existing agreements.
